Those of us that have been using Windows since the early days are likely still very familiar with navigating the OS without a mouse—and no touchscreen, either! Lots of folks still know how to navigate through command line as well, but this isn’t always helpful or expedient depending on where you need to go. As with all things Microsoft, we are given plenty of ways to get where we need to go, so long as we know the tricks: shell commands. Shell commands have a few functions, but primarily they are used like shortcuts to specific folders.
For example, we could run “shell:downloads” and this would open a new Explorer window showing the current user’s Downloads folder. Likewise, we could run “shell:windows” and this would open a new window showing the C:\Windows\ folder. Depending on your preference, you may find this is easier to remember than “%WinDir%”, which would also take you to the same folder.
Shell commands can be run multiple ways. They can simply be typed in at a Run Prompt (Win + R) and they can be typed into the address bar of Windows Explorer. If you love CMD and PowerShell, you can run them there, too. If you’re in either console, simply preface your shell command with “explorer”, for example: “explorer shell:RecycleBinFolder”.
Aside from navigating, some of these commands have real practical purpose. For example, “shell:common desktop” or “shell:common startup” will take you to the public desktop and public startup folders, respectively. Anything you place in the desktop folder will show on every user’s desktop, and everything you place in the startup folder will run when any user logs into the system.
Want to try a next-level shell command? Try the following “cheat code” for the Windows Master Control Panel, or as it is known online, “God Mode”:
shell:::{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}
This will open a window with many Control Panel items in a list view and organized by their categories. It’s a very nice way to see nearly every option that is available.
You can also create a shortcut to the Windows Master Control Panel, by simply creating a folder on your desktop and naming it “GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}”.
I am not going to go into every single shell command and their use cases, but I recommend that every Windows aficionado try to learn and memorize some of these. They will save you time, especially if you’re doing a lot of navigating in Explorer. See the following list of all shell commands:
shell:AccountPictures | Account Pictures |
shell:AddNewProgramsFolder | Add New Programs Folder |
shell:Administrative Tools | Administrative Tools |
shell:AppData | App Data |
shell:Application Shortcuts | Application Shortcuts |
shell:AppsFolder | Apps Folder |
shell:AppUpdatesFolder | App Updates Folder |
shell:Cache | Cache |
shell:Camera Roll | Camera Roll |
shell:CD Burning | Temporary Burn Folder |
shell:ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder | Change Remove Programs Folder |
shell:Common Administrative Tools | Administrative Tools |
shell:Common AppData | Common App Data |
shell:Common Desktop | Public Desktop |
shell:Common Documents | Public Documents |
shell:Common Programs | Programs |
shell:Common Start Menu | Start Menu |
shell:Common Startup | Public Startup |
shell:Common Templates | Common Templates |
shell:CommonDownloads | Public Downloads |
shell:CommonMusic | Public Music |
shell:CommonPictures | Public Pictures |
shell:CommonRingtones | Common Ringtones |
shell:CommonVideo | Public Videos |
shell:ConflictFolder | Conflict Folder |
shell:ConnectionsFolder | Connections Folder |
shell:Contacts | Contacts |
shell:ControlPanelFolder | Control Panel Folder |
shell:Cookies | Cookies |
shell:CredentialManager | Credential Manager |
shell:CryptoKeys | Crypto Keys |
shell:CSCFolder | CSC Folder |
shell:Desktop | Desktop |
shell:Device Metadata Store | Device Metadata Store |
shell:DocumentsLibrary | Documents |
shell:Downloads | Downloads |
shell:DpapiKeys | DPAPI Keys |
shell:Favorites | Favorites |
shell:Fonts | Fonts |
shell:Games | Games |
shell:GameTasks | Game Tasks |
shell:History | History |
shell:HomeGroupCurrentUserFolder | Home Group Current User Folder |
shell:HomeGroupFolder | Home Group Folder |
shell:ImplicitAppShortcuts | Implicit App Shortcuts |
shell:InternetFolder | Internet Folder |
shell:Libraries | Libraries |
shell:Links | Links |
shell:Local AppData | Local App Data |
shell:LocalAppDataLow | Local App Data Low |
shell:LocalizedResourcesDir | Localized Resources Directory |
shell:MAPIFolder | MAPI Folder |
shell:MusicLibrary | Music |
shell:My Music | Music |
shell:My Pictures | Pictures |
shell:My Video | Videos |
shell:MyComputerFolder | My Computer Folder |
shell:NetHood | Net Hood |
shell:NetworkPlacesFolder | Network Places Folder |
shell:OEM Links | OEM Links |
shell:OneDrive | OneDrive |
shell:Original Images | Original Images |
shell:Personal | Documents |
shell:PhotoAlbums | Slide Shows |
shell:PicturesLibrary | Pictures |
shell:Playlists | Playlists |
shell:PrintersFolder | Printers Folder |
shell:PrintHood | Print Hood |
shell:Profile | Profile |
shell:ProgramFiles | Program Files |
shell:ProgramFilesCommon | Program Files Common |
shell:ProgramFilesCommonX64 | Program Files Common X64 |
shell:ProgramFilesCommonX86 | Program Files Common X86 |
shell:ProgramFilesX64 | Program Files X64 |
shell:ProgramFilesX86 | Program Files (x86) |
shell:Programs | Programs |
shell:Public | Public |
shell:PublicAccountPictures | Public Account Pictures |
shell:PublicGameTasks | Public Game Tasks |
shell:PublicLibraries | Public Libraries |
shell:Quick Launch | Quick Launch |
shell:Recent | Recent Items |
shell:RecordedTVLibrary | Recorded TV |
shell:RecycleBinFolder | Recycle Bin Folder |
shell:ResourceDir | Resource Directory |
shell:Retail Demo | Retail Demo |
shell:Ringtones | Ringtones |
shell:Roamed Tile Images | Roamed Tile Images |
shell:Roaming Tiles | Roaming Tiles |
shell:SavedGames | Saved Games |
shell:Screenshots | Screenshots |
shell:Searches | Searches |
shell:SearchHistoryFolder | Search History Folder |
shell:SearchHomeFolder | Search Home Folder |
shell:SearchTemplatesFolder | Search Templates Folder |
shell:SendTo | Send To |
shell:SkyDriveCameraRoll | Sky Drive Camera Roll |
shell:SkyDriveDocuments | Sky Drive Documents |
shell:SkyDriveMusic | Sky Drive Music |
shell:SkyDrivePictures | Sky Drive Pictures |
shell:Start Menu | Start Menu |
shell:StartMenuAllPrograms | Start Menu All Programs |
shell:Startup | Startup |
shell:SyncCenterFolder | Sync Center Folder |
shell:SyncResultsFolder | Sync Results Folder |
shell:SyncSetupFolder | Sync Setup Folder |
shell:System | System |
shell:SystemCertificates | System Certificates |
shell:SystemX86 | System X86 |
shell:Templates | Templates |
shell:ThisPCDesktopFolder | This PC Desktop Folder |
shell:User Pinned | User Pinned |
shell:UserProfiles | Users |
shell:UserProgramFiles | User Program Files |
shell:UserProgramFilesCommon | User Program Files Common |
shell:UsersFilesFolder | Users Files Folder |
shell:UsersLibrariesFolder | Users Libraries Folder |
shell:VideosLibrary | Videos |
shell:Windows | Windows |